19.04.2025

"U.S. Moves Against Chinese Port Control in Panama"

The Hong Kong-based conglomerate that operates ports near the Panama Canal has agreed to sell shares of its units that operate the ports to a consortium including BlackRock Inc

The Hong Kong-based conglomerate CK Hutchison Holdings has made a significant decision to sell its shares in its port-operating units, Hutchison Port Holdings and Hutchison Port Group Holdings, following concerns raised by U.S. authorities regarding Chinese influence over the Panama Canal. This move comes in the wake of allegations made by former President Donald Trump, which indicated a potential threat to operations in this crucial shipping lane.

According to a filing by CK Hutchison, the two units collectively control 80% of the Hutchison Ports group, which operates a substantial network of 43 ports across 23 countries. The stakeholders in this consortium include prominent investment firms such as BlackRock Inc., Global Infrastructure Partners, and Terminal Investment Limited, who will acquire a 90% interest in the Panama Ports Company. This company is responsible for managing the pivotal ports of Balboa and Cristobal in Panama.

Concerns regarding Chinese involvement in Panama's port operations have gained traction, particularly from U.S. political figures. In January, U.S. Senator Ted Cruz, who chairs the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, raised alarms about the risks associated with the Chinese government's potential to exploit the canal and use the ports as observational posts. Cruz emphasized that this situation poses significant risks to U.S. national security.

Further complicating the narrative, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio visited Panama in early February, during which he urged President José Raúl Mulino to mitigate Chinese influence over the canal or risk facing retaliation from the United States. Mulino, however, dismissed the notion that China had any genuine control over the canal's operations.

In a notable shift in geopolitical stance, Panama announced its decision to withdraw from China's Belt and Road Initiative following Rubio's visit. This decision drew sharp criticism from Beijing, adding to the already tense relations between the two nations.

While much media attention was directed at Trump's unresolved threats regarding the canal, his administration was reportedly focused on Hutchison Ports, which oversees key ports located at both ends of the Panama Canal. Notably, Hutchison Ports had recently secured a 25-year no-bid extension to manage the ports. However, an ongoing audit of this extension indicated preparations for a potential rebid of the contract, as speculation arose that a U.S. firm with close ties to the White House was being considered for takeover of these operations.

This sequence of events underscores the increasing scrutiny and geopolitical maneuvering surrounding critical infrastructure in Panama, particularly in relation to the balance of influence between the U.S. and China. The situation remains fluid as the consortium prepares to take over the operations, leaving stakeholders to observe further developments within the context of international relations and global trade.