The United Nations-backed Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory has accused Israel of the systematic use of sexual, reproductive, and other forms of gender-based violence during its military operations against Hamas in the Gaza Strip. This allegation is part of a broader report released by the commission, which examined various aspects of the ongoing conflict, including the widespread destruction caused by Israeli military actions.
The report specifically highlights the use of heavy explosives in civilian neighborhoods and attacks on hospitals and health facilities, attributing these actions to disproportionately affecting women and children in the region. The Commission, led by former U.N. human rights chief Navi Pillay, argues that such tactics constitute violations of international law and could serve as evidence for prosecuting war crimes at the International Criminal Court or other legal bodies.
Israel's mission to the United Nations in Geneva has firmly rejected these accusations, accusing the Commission of relying on "second-hand, single, uncorroborated sources." Israeli representatives criticized the U.N. Human Rights Council for what they perceive as bias against Israel, maintaining that they have taken extraordinary measures to minimize civilian casualties during the conflict.
The current war, which began with a Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on October 7, 2023, has resulted in significant casualties on both sides. The initial assault led to the deaths of approximately 1,200 people in Israel, mostly civilians, and saw 251 individuals taken hostage. In retaliation, the Israeli military offensive has reportedly resulted in the deaths of over 48,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza's Health Ministry, with a significant number of the casualties identified as women and children.
The report also touches on allegations of sexual violence and abuse against Palestinian detainees by Israeli security forces. While Israel denies any systematic abuse, asserting that it takes action against confirmed violations, the accusations have fueled ongoing tensions and calls for accountability from various international bodies.
Furthermore, a U.N. envoy had mentioned last year that there were "reasonable grounds" to believe that Hamas had committed acts of rape and sexual violence during its initial attack. This context complicates the situation as both parties accuse each other of severe human rights violations amidst the ongoing violence.
The conflict, which has now entered a fragile ceasefire phase after 15 months of intense hostilities, has drawn international scrutiny and calls for a thorough investigation into the reported human rights violations. The situation on the ground remains dire, particularly for civilians caught in the crossfire, leading to urgent discussions on humanitarian aid and the need for a lasting resolution to the ongoing crisis in the region.
