As Muslims around the globe bid farewell to Ramadan, they eagerly prepare for the joyful celebration of Eid al-Fitr, a holiday characterized by communal prayers, family gatherings, festivities, and new attire. This year, the atmosphere around Eid is notably affected by profound changes in various communities, particularly in conflict zones.
In Gaza, the upcoming Eid al-Fitr marks the second celebration during ongoing hostilities from the Israel-Hamas war. Following the termination of a ceasefire, Israel has launched surprise airstrikes that have reportedly resulted in the deaths of hundreds. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu initiated these strikes after Hamas declined demands to release hostages, resulting in widespread devastation. The escalation of violence has further complicated the lives of Palestinians in Gaza, who had initially observed Ramadan under precarious peace. Recent reports indicate over 50,000 Palestinians have died as a result of the conflict, ignited by the attacks of October 7, 2023, when Hamas militants launched a deadly assault on Israel.
In contrast, Syrians are set to celebrate their first Eid al-Fitr after the end of over fifty years under the Assad regime. The conclusion of Bashar Assad’s rule has brought a sense of relief, yet it also coincides with ongoing violence and instability as the country navigates a complex political transition. This year’s Ramadan, the first post-Assad, presents an atmosphere of cautious hope but also significant anxiety amidst the turbulence.
In the United States, a different dynamic unfolds where several supporters of Palestinian causes affiliated with American universities have reportedly been detained as part of the Trump administration's stringent immigration enforcement policies. This backdrop adds a layer of complexity to Eid celebrations among American Muslims, who, despite being a diverse minority, come together to commemorate the festive occasion.
Eid al-Fitr, which translates to the "festival of breaking the fast," marks the conclusion of Ramadan, a month characterized by fasting from dawn until sunset. This period emphasizes increased devotion, charitable acts, and communal gatherings to break the fast. The first day of Eid is anticipated to fall on or around March 30, with variations possible among different countries and communities.
Common greetings during Eid include "Eid Mubarak," meaning "Blessed Eid," and "Happy Eid." Various traditional customs and rituals define how Eid is celebrated across countries. In Indonesia, many engage in "mudik," a homecoming tradition where individuals return to their hometowns to celebrate with family. This year, airports and transport hubs are likely to witness intense congestion as Indonesians travel during this festive period.
Shoppers flock to markets in Indonesia to purchase new clothes, sweets, and gifts in anticipation of the celebrations. Similarly, in Malaysia, the festivities begin with a morning prayer at the mosque, followed by seeking forgiveness from family and friends. The country also embraces an open house tradition where families and friends visit each other, indulging in delicacies such as ketupat and rendang. Additionally, older Muslims distribute money in green packets to children and visitors to their homes.
In Egypt, the atmosphere during Eid is vibrant as families participate in collective prayers and visit relatives. Many choose to travel for the holiday, donning new outfits and partaking in the tradition of giving "eidiya," or cash gifts, to children. Preparing or purchasing Eid cookies dusted with powdered sugar is another cherished custom among Egyptians.
In the United States, where Muslims represent a rich tapestry of ethnic and cultural backgrounds, Eid festivities often include communal prayers and family-oriented events featuring fun activities like face painting and balloon twisting. This ensures that despite the diverse experiences and challenges faced by Muslims—especially in light of current geopolitical tensions—the spirit of Eid remains a unifying celebration of faith, resilience, and community.
