BEIJING (AP) - China's Lunar New Year travel rush is in full swing, with billions of journeys anticipated in the coming days, marking the peak of the 40-day annual mass migration known as the world's largest movement of people. The actual holiday, which heralds the beginning of the Year of the Snake in the lunar calendar, falls on Wednesday, while New Year's Eve on Tuesday is traditionally dedicated to family gatherings and fireworks displays.
The travel season commenced on January 14, with the rush expected to escalate over the weekend. In total, an astounding 9 billion trips are projected during the 40-day travel period, predominantly via car. Rail travel is also significant, with train trips anticipated to exceed 510 million, and an additional 90 million passengers expected to fly. However, the government did not disclose how these travel figures compare to other 40-day periods throughout the year.
Travelers today enjoy a more comfortable experience compared to previous years when they often found themselves crammed into train cars for days, if they were fortunate enough to secure a ticket, which are now primarily available online. The Lunar New Year festival has traditionally been a time for family reunions, with many of China's vast migrant worker population utilizing their vacation time for this annual pilgrimage, which often represents their only opportunity to reconnect with parents and children.
Rising income levels and a decline in traditional family customs have inspired some individuals to travel overseas, with popular destinations including Southeast Asia, Japan, and South Korea. Cross-border trips are expected to see a nearly 10% increase, as foreign tourists also brave the crowds to witness the festivities. The government has designated eight public holiday days from January 28 to February 4, allowing for an extended celebration period.
While the use of fireworks has been significantly curtailed under President Xi Jinping's administration, traditional events such as temple fairs adorned in vibrant red decorations continue to attract millions of visitors. These events emphasize the cultural significance of the Lunar New Year celebration and provide a festive atmosphere amidst the travel rush.
As families navigate the bustling travel hubs, particularly at major stations like the Beijing West Railway Station, the sense of reunion and celebration is palpable. The infrastructure improvements and online ticketing have alleviated some of the previous stresses associated with travel during this peak season, allowing more people to embark on their journeys with greater convenience.
Overall, the combination of high travel volumes, cultural significance, and a changing landscape of customs marks this year's Lunar New Year as a significant period for billions in China and beyond. As families come together and individuals celebrate this time-honored tradition, the emphasis on familial bonds and social connection provides a snapshot of the enduring importance of the Lunar New Year holiday.
