WINDHOEK, Namibia (AP) — Sam Nujoma, a prominent figure in Namibia's struggle for independence and its first president from 1990 to 2005, has passed away at the age of 95. His death was confirmed by current Namibian President Nangolo Mbumba, who reported that Nujoma died on Saturday night after being hospitalized in the capital, Windhoek.
Nujoma is famously recognized as the "father of the nation." He played a pivotal role in steering Namibia towards democracy and stability following a series of oppressive colonial regimes. Namibia was first colonized by Germany, and later it faced a prolonged war of independence against apartheid South Africa that lasted until its independence in 1990.
As a charismatic leader, Nujoma was admired and revered in Namibia for his vision and dedication to national healing after the country endured significant socio-political divisions due to its colonial past and the brutality of the independence war. His leadership is often credited with fostering a spirit of reconciliation and unity, which was essential for building a cohesive society in the aftermath of independence. Nujoma's leadership style and efforts placed him among notable African leaders like South Africa’s Nelson Mandela, Zimbabwe’s Robert Mugabe, Zambia’s Kenneth Kaunda, and Mozambique’s Samora Machel, who also fought against colonial and minority rule.
Despite being a figure of immense respect in his country, Nujoma faced scrutiny and criticism for some of his political actions and stances during his time in power. Political opponents labeled him a Marxist and accused him of suppressing dissent, particularly during his years of exile. Nevertheless, many acknowledged his contributions to Namibia's democratic process, which included the establishment of a progressive Constitution and the integration of white politicians and business leaders into the new government post-independence.
Nujoma’s legacy, however, is not without its controversies. He often garnered international attention for his strong anti-Western sentiments and controversial remarks on various issues. For instance, he controversially claimed that AIDS was a man-made biological weapon, stirring considerable debate and criticism globally. His remarks extended to LGBTQ+ issues, where he referred to homosexuality as a “foreign and corrupt ideology” and labeled those who identified as gay as “idiots.”
The impact of Sam Nujoma's life and leadership spans across Namibia and the broader African continent, marking him as an indelible part of the region's political history. His contributions to the liberation of Namibia and the establishment of its democratic frameworks will be remembered alongside the trials and tribulations that accompanied the country's journey towards independence.
